Which property describes consistent results across examiners or conditions?

• A. Validity
• B. Reliability
• C. Quantifiability
• D. Sensitivity

Answer: (B)

Reliability is about consistency of results across examiners or conditions. It means that different evaluators would score the same performance similarly (inter-rater reliability) and that repeated measurements under the same conditions yield similar results (test-retest reliability). This consistency is what makes data trustworthy, because the measurement isn’t shifting just because who administers it or when it’s given changes. In contrast, validity asks whether the instrument actually measures what it’s intended to measure, which is a different idea; a tool can be reliable yet not valid if it consistently measures the wrong thing. Quantifiability is simply about assigning numbers, not about whether those numbers are produced consistently; sensitivity is about detecting true positives or small changes, not about cross-examiner consistency. So the description fits reliability perfectly.